☰ Contents · Uzbek language

Ablative, nominal predicate and case consolidation

Lessons 36–38 · 3 lessons · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva, A. Mirzaahmedov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 7, revised and expanded 4th edition. Ma’naviyat, Tashkent, 2017
37

Forms that make nouns into predicates

Textbook: pp. 69–70
GoalKnow the forms that turn nominals into predicates (-man, -san, -miz, -siz, -dir and copulas).
New words
nominal predicate · ot kesimcopula · bog‘lamato agree · moslashmoqwas, apparently, is not · edi, ekan, emas
Explanation

When the predicate is expressed by a noun, adjective or numeral, it must still agree with the subject in person and number. This agreement is provided by the suffixes -man, -san, -miz, -siz, -dir: men sportchiman (I am an athlete), sen sportchisan, biz sportchimiz, siz sportchisiz, u sportchidir. The same job is done by the words bo‘lmoq, sanalmoq, hisoblanmoq and by the helpers edi, ekan, emish, emas: U sportchi edi (He was an athlete); Bu masala oson emas (This problem is not easy). Such means that make a nominal predicate agree with the subject are called copulas (bog‘lamalar). When the predicate is made of a verbal noun plus kerak, lozim, darkor, shart, the person is shown by the possessive suffix on the verbal noun: men yozishim kerak (I must write), sen yozishing lozim (you should write).

Worked examples
Biz yettinchi sinf o‘quvchisimiz (We are seventh-grade pupils) — “-miz” agrees the predicate with “biz”.
U juda mehribon ekan (She turned out to be very kind); Bu ish oson emas (This work is not easy) — ekan, emas are copulas.
Class activity

Agreement game: the teacher says a subject (men, sen, biz...) and you turn “o‘quvchi” into a predicate with the right suffix.

Practice
1
List the suffixes that agree a noun predicate with the subject.
2
Complete “Men o‘qituvchi...”, “Sen o‘qituvchi...”, “Biz o‘qituvchi...”.
3
Say “Men yozishim kerak” in the 2nd person.
4
Why are “ekan”, “emas” counted as copulas?