☰ Contents · Uzbek language

Enrichment of vocabulary, native and borrowed, historical words

Lessons 68–71 · 4 lessons · N. Mahmudov, A. Sobirov, Sh. Sattorov, Sh. Toshmirzayeva, D. Mannopova. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 5 (fully revised 5th edition). G‘afur G‘ulom Publishing House, Tashkent, 2020
70

Newly emerged words

Textbook: p. 124
GoalIdentify newly emerged words and know their meanings.
New words
new word, neologism · yangi so‘zsmartphone · smartfonblogger · blogeronline · onlayn
Explanation

As life changes, new words appear in the language. Words connected with technology and the internet are entering especially fast: smartfon, bloger, onlayn, selfi, podkast, kiberxavfsizlik (cybersecurity). Most of them are taken from English. For example, the word bloger is made from English «blog» — an online diary — and means a person who keeps such a diary. To use a new word correctly, first learn its meaning from a dictionary or from adults; it helps to keep a separate vocabulary notebook for this.

Worked examples
Smartfon, onlayn, podkast — words relating to new technology.
Bloger — a person who keeps a diary on the internet.
Class activity

The “vocabulary notebook”: collect ten new words you meet and write a short note on each.

Practice
1
Why do new words appear?
2
Name two newly emerged words.
3
Which word does «bloger» come from, and what does it mean?
4
Where do we find the meaning of a new word?