48
The letter combination Ng and its function
Textbook: p. 94
GoalDistinguish the combination Ng from the letters n and g standing side by side.
New words
thousand · mingsea · dengizyounger sister · singilwidth · kenglik
Explanation
Although ng consists of two letters, it stands for one back-of-tongue consonant: ming (thousand), tong (dawn), dengiz (sea). But sometimes the letters n and g stand side by side and denote two separate sounds, so we must be able to tell them apart. The easy way is to divide the word into syllables: ng always stays inside one syllable (de-ngiz, si-ngil, bod-ring), while separate n and g fall into two syllables (kun-ga, non-ga, ko‘rin-gan). In words borrowed from other languages n and g are always separate sounds: tan-go, fla-min-go.
Worked examples
Tong, dengiz — ng is one sound.
Kun-ga, tan-go — n and g are separate: n in one syllable, g in the next.
Class activity
Separate words with ng and with n+g in two columns on the board and show their syllables.
Practice
1
How many sounds does ng denote?
One (back-of-tongue) sound.
2
How is «menga» divided into syllables and what are n and g?
Men-ga: n and g are separate sounds.
3
Compare «tong» and «kunga».
In «tong» ng is one sound; in «kun-ga» n and g are separate.
4
How are «singil» and «nonga» divided into syllables?
Si-ngil (ng is one sound), non-ga (n and g are separate).