60
The vocabulary of the Uzbek language
Textbook: p. 110
GoalKnow the concepts of vocabulary and lexicology.
New words
vocabulary · lug‘at boyligilexicology · leksikologiyatreasure · xazinaexpressiveness · ifodaviylik
Explanation
All the words that exist in a language are called the vocabulary, or word stock, of that language. The branch of linguistics that studies words and their meanings is called lexicology; the term is made of two Greek words meaning “word” and “teaching”. The Uzbek vocabulary is very large: one thing or action can be expressed with several words (ko‘k, moviy, havorang — blue; gapirmoq, so‘zlamoq, aytmoq — to speak, to say). This shows how rich and expressive our language is. Our mother tongue is a spiritual treasure of our people, and protecting it is the duty of each of us.
Worked examples
Katta, ulkan, bahaybat — different expressions of one idea.
Lexicology studies words and their meanings.
Class activity
The “golden chest of our language”: in groups find as many words as possible meaning “beautiful”. Who finds more?
Practice
1
What is vocabulary?
The sum of all words of a language.
2
What does lexicology study?
Words and their meanings.
3
What parts is the term «leksikologiya» made of?
Of two Greek words meaning “word” and “teaching”.
4
Name two words close in meaning to «kulmoq».
E.g. jilmaymoq, qah-qah otmoq.