☰ Contents · Uzbek language

Vocabulary and synonyms

Lessons 60–63 · 4 lessons · N. Mahmudov, A. Sobirov, Sh. Sattorov, Sh. Toshmirzayeva, D. Mannopova. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 5 (fully revised 5th edition). G‘afur G‘ulom Publishing House, Tashkent, 2020
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The vocabulary of the Uzbek language

Textbook: p. 110
GoalKnow the concepts of vocabulary and lexicology.
New words
vocabulary · lug‘at boyligilexicology · leksikologiyatreasure · xazinaexpressiveness · ifodaviylik
Explanation

All the words that exist in a language are called the vocabulary, or word stock, of that language. The branch of linguistics that studies words and their meanings is called lexicology; the term is made of two Greek words meaning “word” and “teaching”. The Uzbek vocabulary is very large: one thing or action can be expressed with several words (ko‘k, moviy, havorang — blue; gapirmoq, so‘zlamoq, aytmoq — to speak, to say). This shows how rich and expressive our language is. Our mother tongue is a spiritual treasure of our people, and protecting it is the duty of each of us.

Worked examples
Katta, ulkan, bahaybat — different expressions of one idea.
Lexicology studies words and their meanings.
Class activity

The “golden chest of our language”: in groups find as many words as possible meaning “beautiful”. Who finds more?

Practice
1
What is vocabulary?
2
What does lexicology study?
3
What parts is the term «leksikologiya» made of?
4
Name two words close in meaning to «kulmoq».