121
Meaning types of adverbs
Textbook: pp. 180–181
GoalList the meaning kinds of adverbs.
New words
adverb of manner · holat ravishiadverb of time · payt ravishiadverb of place · o‘rin ravishi
Explanation
By meaning adverbs fall into five kinds. Adverbs of manner show how an action is done: jim (silently), yayov (on foot), birma-bir (one by one). Adverbs of time show when and answer qachon?: endi (now), hozir (at the moment), doimo (always). Adverbs of place show where and answer qayer(ga, da, dan)?: ichkarida (inside), tashqarida (outside), olg‘a (forward). Adverbs of quantity-degree answer qancha?: sal (a bit), ancha (rather), ko‘p (much). Adverbs of purpose-cause show the reason or aim of an action: ataylab (on purpose), atayin, noiloj (of necessity). Purpose-cause adverbs are far fewer than the others.
Worked examples
He sat silently, and tomorrow he will come early on purpose.
It was rather cold inside.
Class activity
“Adverb flower”: write the five meaning kinds in the center and find three adverbs for each.
Practice
1
Into how many meaning kinds are adverbs divided?
Five: manner, time, place, quantity-degree, purpose-cause.
2
Name the kind: hozir, ichkarida, jim, ancha, ataylab.
Time; place; manner; quantity-degree; purpose-cause.
3
Which question fits which kind: qachon? qancha?
Qachon? — time; qancha? — quantity-degree.
4
Why is ataylab an adverb of purpose-cause?
Because it shows an action done with a deliberate aim.