16
Choosing an epigraph for an essay
Textbook: pp. 26–27
GoalChoose a suitable epigraph for an essay and know how to write it.
New words
epigraph · epigrafwise saying · hikmatli so‘zproverb · maqolin harmony · hamohang
Explanation
An epigraph is a wise saying, proverb, idiom or short extract from poetry or prose chosen to suit the content of the essay. It is usually written after the plan and before the essay text begins, on the right side of the page. If the epigraph is not a question or exclamation, a full stop is put at its end; if it has an author, the name is given in brackets. An epigraph is not compulsory, but one that fits the topic and the inner idea of the essay strengthens its effect. When choosing it, look at how exactly it fits the topic, not at how nice it sounds.
Worked examples
Topic “Work — the key to happiness”. Epigraph: “Mehnat qilgan to‘q yashar.” (Proverb) (He who works lives in plenty.)
An epigraph in question form gets no full stop: “Vatan qayerdan boshlanadi?” (if it has an author, the name is given in brackets).
Class activity
Epigraph contest: a common topic is set; groups try to find the most fitting proverbs and wise sayings.
Practice
1
What is an epigraph?
A wise saying, proverb or short extract chosen to suit the essay’s content.
2
Where is the epigraph written and what punctuation is used?
After the plan, before the text, at the right; a full stop unless it is a question or exclamation; the author in brackets.
3
Write the proverb as an epigraph for the topic “Unity”: “Birlashgan o‘zar, birlashmagan to‘zar”.
“Birlashgan o‘zar, birlashmagan to‘zar.” (Proverb)
4
Why is an epigraph not required in every essay?
Because it is optional: if it does not fit the content it does not help the essay.