☰ Contents · Uzbek language

The address; punctuation with addresses

Lessons 74–75 · 2 lessons · M. Qodirov, H. Ne’matov, M. Abduraimova, R. Sayfullayeva, B. Mengliyev. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 8, 4th edition. Cho‘lpon Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2019
75

Punctuation with the vocative

Textbook: pp. 130–131
GoalPunctuation with addresses; the mark between an interjection and an address.
New words
comma · vergulinterjection · undov so‘zto set off · ajratmoqappeal · murojaat
Explanation

If the address stands at the beginning or end of a sentence, it is separated by a comma on one side: “Ota, menga yordam bering”, “Menga yordam bering, ota”. If it comes in the middle, it is separated by commas on both sides: “Menga, ota, yordam bering”. If an interjection like “ey”, “hoy”, “yo” comes before the address, no comma is put between the interjection and the address: “Ey farzand, o‘qishdan zerikma”. If the address is emotional at the end of a sentence, an exclamation mark may follow: “Xayr, do‘stlarim!” The commonest error is writing an address without separating it or mistaking it for a subject: written without a comma, “Aka mehmon keldi” (instead of “Aka, mehmon keldi”) is read as one person, “brother-guest”, who came.

Worked examples
Beginning/end: “Aziza, uyga bor.” “Uyga bor, Aziza.” Middle: “Uyga, Aziza, bor.”
With an interjection: “Ey do‘st, qayga ketding?” (no comma between ey and do‘st). “Yo Rab, yordam ber!”
Class activity

Finding the comma: in sentences on the board with no punctuation pupils set the address off by voice and put commas.

Practice
1
Add punctuation: Singlim menga yordam ber.
2
Explain why no comma is put in “Ey farzand”.
3
Separate the address into its own sentence: “Hurmatli mehmonlar, xush kelibsiz!”
4
What error does writing an address without setting it off lead to?