98
The positive degree
Textbook: p. 147
GoalKnow the positive degree of the adjective.
New words
positive degree · oddiy darajanorm · me’yorbase form · asos shakl
Explanation
The form that shows an attribute at its normal level and serves as the base for other degrees is the positive degree. It has no special suffix and is the dictionary form: baland (tall), chiroyli (beautiful), toza (clean), issiq (hot). It does not compare the attribute with anything and neither strengthens nor weakens it. Other degree forms are made from it: baland — balandroq, juda baland, sal baland. In a sentence a positive adjective defines a noun or is a predicate: baland bino (a tall building); bino baland (the building is tall).
Worked examples
Clean air is useful.
This street is wide.
Class activity
“The norm”: write five positive adjectives, then find the other three degrees of each.
Practice
1
What does the positive degree show?
The attribute at its normal level.
2
Find positive adjectives: chiroyliroq, toza, juda issiq, keng.
Toza, keng.
3
Make three other degree forms from baland.
Balandroq, juda baland, sal baland.
4
Why is the positive degree the base for the others?
Because suffixes and words are added to it to make other degrees.