85
Abstract-noun suffixes and their spelling
Textbook: p. 129
GoalKnow and spell abstract-noun suffixes.
New words
-lik (quality) · -lik-inch (feeling) · -inchadjective · sifat
Explanation
-lik is the most productive suffix; it forms abstract nouns from adjectives and nouns: yaxshilik (goodness), go‘zallik (beauty), do‘stlik (friendship), birodarlik (brotherhood), tinchlik (peace). It is always joined to the stem and is written -lik, not -liq. From verbs, -ch and -inch form abstract nouns of feeling or state: sevinch (joy; sev+inch), qo‘rqinch (fear), ishonch (trust; ishon+ch), tayanch (support). Which verb takes which suffix depends on the word itself, so learn them with the word: sev+inch, qo‘rq+inch, but ishon+ch, tayan+ch.
Worked examples
Peace is needed by everyone.
Our joy is boundless because our trust was justified.
Class activity
“Adjective to noun”: add -lik to five adjectives (yaxshi, go‘zal, dono, mard, ochiq) and make sentences.
Practice
1
Make an abstract noun from the adjective go‘zal.
Go‘zallik (beauty).
2
Separate the suffix: sevinch, tinchlik, ishonch.
sev+inch, tinch+lik, ishon+ch.
3
Which is correct: yaxshilik or yaxshiliq?
Yaxshilik: the suffix is written -lik.
4
Why is sevinch an abstract noun?
It names a feeling that cannot be perceived with the senses, only understood.