83
Nouns for activities and processes
Textbook: pp. 126–127
GoalKnow nouns of activity and process and their suffixes.
New words
activity · faoliyatprocess · jarayonverbal noun · harakat nomi
Explanation
Nouns naming an action or process are activity-process nouns. They are formed from verbs with -(i)sh, -(u)v, -(i)m, -ma: yurish (walking), kurash (struggle), o‘qish (reading); yozuv (writing), sinov (test); bilim (knowledge), yig‘im (gathering), o‘lim (death). From nouns, -chilik makes such nouns: dehqonchilik (farming), chorvachilik (livestock raising), paxtachilik (cotton growing), ipakchilik (silk raising). Here -chilik means being engaged in a trade or field. They resemble the verbal noun, but they take noun questions and case suffixes: o‘qishni (reading, accusative), yurishga (to the walking).
Worked examples
Livestock raising and farming are branches of agriculture.
Gaining knowledge and learning a new script is useful to us.
Class activity
“Fields”: name the field your parents or relatives work in using -chilik (bog‘dorchilik, paxtachilik...).
Practice
1
What does an activity-process noun name?
An action or process.
2
Separate the suffix: yurish, yozuv, dehqonchilik.
yur+ish, yoz+uv, dehqon+chilik.
3
Add -chilik to ipak and give the meaning.
Ipakchilik — the field of raising silkworms.
4
Why is bilim an activity-process noun?
It is formed from bilmoq with -im and names the process or result of knowing.