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Thing, place and activity-process nouns

Уроки 80–83 · 4 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 6. Tasvir Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
83

Nouns for activities and processes

Textbook: pp. 126–127
ЦельKnow nouns of activity and process and their suffixes.
Новые слова
activity · faoliyatprocess · jarayonverbal noun · harakat nomi
Объяснение

Nouns naming an action or process are activity-process nouns. They are formed from verbs with -(i)sh, -(u)v, -(i)m, -ma: yurish (walking), kurash (struggle), o‘qish (reading); yozuv (writing), sinov (test); bilim (knowledge), yig‘im (gathering), o‘lim (death). From nouns, -chilik makes such nouns: dehqonchilik (farming), chorvachilik (livestock raising), paxtachilik (cotton growing), ipakchilik (silk raising). Here -chilik means being engaged in a trade or field. They resemble the verbal noun, but they take noun questions and case suffixes: o‘qishni (reading, accusative), yurishga (to the walking).

Примеры
Livestock raising and farming are branches of agriculture.
Gaining knowledge and learning a new script is useful to us.
Работа в классе

“Fields”: name the field your parents or relatives work in using -chilik (bog‘dorchilik, paxtachilik...).

Упражнения
1
What does an activity-process noun name?
2
Separate the suffix: yurish, yozuv, dehqonchilik.
3
Add -chilik to ipak and give the meaning.
4
Why is bilim an activity-process noun?