☰ Contents · Uzbek language

Verbs by structure: simple, compound and paired

Lessons 48–51 · 4 lessons · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 6. Tasvir Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
49

Compound verbs

Textbook: pp. 79–80
GoalIdentify compound verbs and write them as separate words.
New words
compound verb · qo‘shma fe’lto take a walk · sayr etmoqto build, create · bunyod qilmoqto bring · olib kelmoq
Explanation

Verbs made of more than one stem, whose stems cannot be separated by other suffixes and which answer one question are compound verbs: sayr etmoq, taq etmoq, olib kelmoq, bunyod qilmoq. They are made by adding qil-, et-, bo‘l- to nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns, adverbs, interjections and imitative words, and by adding verbs like kelmoq, ketmoq to verb forms: tarbiya qilmoq (to bring up), eski bo‘lmoq (to become old), bir bo‘lmoq (to unite), kim bo‘lmoq (to become somebody), dod solmoq (to cry out), chirs etmoq (to make a crack sound). Both parts of a compound verb keep their lexical meaning: borib keldi — went and came. The parts are written separately. If the second part loses its meaning, it is not a compound verb but an auxiliary construction: o‘qib chiqdi.

Worked examples
Grandfather brought us a book. Students took a walk. The people built this city.
Borib keldi (both meanings present — compound). O‘qib chiqdi (chiqdi has lost its meaning — auxiliary).
Class activity

“Compound verb builders”: children add qil-, et-, bo‘l- to nouns to make compound verbs (tarbiya + qil, sayr + et).

Practice
1
How are compound verbs written — together or separately?
2
Find the compound verb: Ular dars tugagach, uyga borib keldi.
3
Make compound verbs: tarbiya, bunyod, sayr, dod.
4
Why is yozib yubordi not a compound verb?