79
Economic terms
Textbook: p. 136
GoalKnow economic terms and use them in speech.
New words
goods · tovarprice · narxincome · daromadexpense · xarajat
Explanation
Words expressing ideas connected with the economy, money and trade are economic terms. Tovar is any product put up for sale. Narx is how much money a product costs. Daromad is the money and other receipts that a person or family gets over a certain period. Xarajat is spending money, or the money spent. Byudjet is the plan of income and expenses. Tadbirkor is a person who organizes his own business and aims to profit. Knowing economic terms helps to save money and spend it sensibly.
Worked examples
If a family’s income is 100 and expenses are 80, then 20 are savings.
A book is goods; its selling price is narx.
Class activity
A mini-market: set prices on the items on cards, and talk in the roles of seller and buyer; count income and expenses.
Practice
1
What is «tovar»?
A product put up for sale.
2
How do «narx» and «daromad» differ?
Narx is how much goods cost; daromad is the money received.
3
What is a budget?
A plan of income and expenses.
4
Make a sentence with three economic terms.
E.g. It is good when income exceeds expenses in the family budget.