☰ Contents · Computing

Additional devices of the computer

Lessons 7 · 1 lessons · D.T. Kamaltdinova, D.M. Sayfurov. Informatics and Information Technology, Grade 5 (general editor F.M. Zakirova). “Nashriyot uyi Tasvir”, Tashkent, 2020
7

Additional devices of the computer

Textbook: pp. 28–31
GoalSort additional (external) devices by their job into input, output and two-way devices.
New words
additional (peripheral) device: not one of the main four, but very useful · qo‘shimcha qurilmaprinter: puts information from the computer on paper · printerscanner: copies a picture or text from paper into the computer · skanerrouter (modem): connects the computer to the internet · router (modem)
Explanation

Besides the main devices, a computer can have many additional (external, peripheral) devices. It works without them, but with them it can do much more. By their job they fall into three groups: input devices (scanner, microphone, webcam), output devices (printer, plotter, projector, speakers, headphones) and devices that both receive and send information (modem and Wi-Fi router). A printer puts text or a picture from the computer’s memory on paper; there are inkjet, laser and dot-matrix printers, and a multifunction device combines a printer, scanner and copier. A scanner works the other way: it brings text or a picture from paper into the computer. A plotter or wide-format printer prints big drawings and posters, and a 3D printer makes solid objects. Keep headphones at a moderate volume, because loud sound harms hearing.

Worked examples
To bring your drawing from the notebook into the computer you use a scanner; to put it on paper you use a printer. The first is input, the second output.
Printing a book cover at the school library, showing a lecture on the wall with a projector, and getting online through a Wi-Fi router at home are all examples of additional devices.
Class activity

“Device market”: each pupil takes a device card, says its job briefly and goes to one of three corners (input, output, both).

Practice
1
How do the jobs of a printer and a scanner differ?
2
Group: microphone, headphones, webcam, projector.
3
Which device is better for printing a big advertising poster?
4
Why should you not tell your home Wi-Fi password to strangers?