☰ Contents · Computing

Creating and editing a document

Lessons 15 · 1 lessons · D.T. Kamaltdinova, D.M. Sayfurov. Informatics and Information Technology, Grade 5 (general editor F.M. Zakirova). “Nashriyot uyi Tasvir”, Tashkent, 2020
15

Creating and editing a document in the word processor

Textbook: pp. 55–57
GoalCreate a new document, open a saved one, select text and delete, cut, copy and paste it, and move the cursor with keys.
New words
editing: making changes in a document · tahrirlashselecting: marking text to work with it · belgilashcut / copy / paste (Ctrl+X, Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V) · qirqish / nusxalash / qo‘yishRoman numerals, typed with the letters I, V, X, L, C, M · Rim raqamlari
Explanation

A new document is created with File → New (Ctrl+N), and a saved one is opened with File → Open (Ctrl+O). Making changes to a document is called editing: deleting, cutting, copying and pasting are examples. The cursor (a blinking vertical line) shows where you type. Arrow keys move it; Home jumps to the start of the line, End to the end of the line, Ctrl+Home to the start of the document and Ctrl+End to its end. You select text by dragging with the mouse, double-clicking a word, triple-clicking a paragraph or using Shift with the arrows; Ctrl+A selects everything. Then: Ctrl+X cuts, Ctrl+C copies, Ctrl+V pastes, Delete removes, Ctrl+Z undoes. Enter starts a new paragraph. A hyphen (-) and a dash (–) are different: the hyphen is used inside words without spaces, the dash with a space on each side. Roman numerals (for example XXI) are typed with Latin letters.

Worked examples
To move a sentence: select it, press Ctrl+X, put the cursor where you want it and press Ctrl+V. If you only need a copy, use Ctrl+C instead of Ctrl+X.
To write “XXI century” we type the Latin letter X twice and then I: XXI = 21. “IX” is 9 and “XIV” is 14.
Class activity

“Electronic dictation” contest: the teacher reads (or writes on the board) a 5–6 sentence text and everyone types it in Word. After the time, word count (in the status bar) and mistakes are compared.

Practice
1
Which keys select all text, copy it and paste it?
2
Which keys take you to the start and the end of the document?
3
Write 14 and 29 in Roman numerals.
4
Why is it useful to know Ctrl+Z?