15
Suffixes that link words
Textbook: Part 1, pp. 58–61
ЦельKnow the suffixes that link words and tell them from word-forming ones.
Новые слова
linking suffix · bog‘lovchi qo‘shimchasentence · gapto connect · bog‘lamoqquestion · so‘roq
Объяснение
The linking suffixes are -ning, -ni, -ga, -da, -dan. They do not make new words; they join a word to another word in the sentence. For example: bolalar bog‘da o‘ynadi – the suffix -da joins bog‘da to o‘ynadi. A word-forming suffix changes the meaning of the word; a linking suffix does not.
Примеры
Opam gulni sug‘ordi. (My sister watered the flower.) Biz maktabga bordik. (We went to school.) Singlim uydan chiqdi. (My little sister left the house.) Linking: -ni, -ga, -dan.
gulchi (florist) – word-forming (-chi); gulga (to the flower) – linking (-ga).
Работа в классе
“Which suffix?”: the teacher says a word (gulga, gulli, gulzor, gulda); children raise a hand for “word-forming” or “linking”.
Упражнения
1
Name the linking suffixes.
-ning, -ni, -ga, -da, -dan
2
Find the words with linking suffixes: Bobom bog‘da olmani terdi.
bog‘da (-da), olmani (-ni) (My grandfather picked the apples in the garden.)
3
Name the kind of suffix: ishchilar and ishga.
ishchilar – -chi is word-forming; ishga – -ga is linking