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Second-quarter revision
Textbook: Part 3, pp. 6–8
ЦельRevise the second quarter: kinds of nouns, the cases, possessive and noun-forming suffixes.
Новые слова
revision · takrorlashname of a person · shaxs otiname of a thing · narsa otiname of a place · o‘rin-joy oti
Объяснение
By meaning, nouns are names of people (Kim?: o‘qituvchi), of things (Nima?: daftar) and of places (Qayer?: maktab). There are six cases: main, possessive, accusative, directional, locative, ablative. Possessive suffixes show whom a thing belongs to: kitobim, kitobing, kitobi. Noun-forming suffixes: -chi, -zor, -dosh, -kor, -loq.
Примеры
People: shifokor (doctor); things: qalam; places: bozor (market). Bozorga bordik, bozordan olma oldik. (We went to the market and bought apples from it.)
Akamning sinfdoshi qishloqdan keldi. (My brother’s classmate came from the village.) akam (possessive), -ning (possessive case), sinf+dosh (noun-forming), qishloq+dan (ablative).
Работа в классе
“Revision relay”: teams take turns at the board writing a given noun in six cases or with possessive suffixes.
Упражнения
1
Name the kind of noun: o‘qituvchi, daftar, bozor.
a person, a thing, a place
2
Add possessive suffixes: daftar (sen), bog‘ (biz).
daftaring, bog‘imiz
3
Name the case: Men maktabdan keldim.
maktabdan – ablative