☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

The main case and an announcement

Уроки 25–27 · 3 урока · M.E. Toirova (Part 1); D.D. Baynazarova and M.E. Toirova (Parts 2 and 4); D.D. Baynazarova (Part 3). Native Language (Ona tili) Grade 4, Parts 1–4. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023
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The main case, bosh kelishik (1)

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 14–16
ЦельKnow the main case (bosh kelishik), its questions and signs.
Новые слова
main case · bosh kelishikwithout a suffix · qo‘shimchasizsubject · egaquestion · so‘roq
Объяснение

Nouns in the main case answer Kim? Nima? Qayer? In this case the noun has no case suffix and stands in its basic form: bola, qalam, bog‘. In the plural it takes -lar: bolalar (Kimlar?), qalamlar (Nimalar?). A noun in the main case is often the subject of the sentence.

Примеры
Bola uxladi. (The child slept.) – Kim? bola (main case, subject). Quyosh chiqdi. (The sun rose.) – Nima? quyosh.
Bog‘ gulga burkandi. (The garden was covered in flowers.) – Qayer? bog‘. Qushlar sayradi. (The birds sang.) – Nimalar? qushlar.
Работа в классе

“No suffix!”: the teacher reads a sentence; children find the word in the main case and say its question.

Упражнения
1
Find the noun in the main case: Daraxtda qush sayradi. (A bird sang in the tree.)
2
Which questions does the main case answer?
3
Write in the plural and ask the question: qush, kitob.