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The possessive case, qaratqich kelishigi (1)
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 21–22
ЦельKnow the possessive case (qaratqich kelishigi, -ning) and find its questions.
Новые слова
possessive case · qaratqich kelishigito belong to · qaramoqtree · daraxtleaf · barg
Объяснение
Nouns in the possessive case answer Kimning? Nimaning? Qayerning? This case is made with the suffix -ning: bola – bolaning, daraxt – daraxtning, maktab – maktabning. The possessive case joins a noun to another noun: bolaning qalami (the child’s pencil), daraxtning bargi (the tree’s leaf). The noun in the possessive case names the owner and the second noun names what belongs to it.
Примеры
Kimning? – bolaning (the child’s), Nimaning? – daraxtning (the tree’s), Qayerning? – maktabning (the school’s).
Dilnozaning ukasi bog‘da o‘ynayapti. (Dilnoza’s little brother is playing in the garden.) Daryoning suvi sovuq. (The river’s water is cold.)
Работа в классе
“Whose is it?”: the teacher points to children’s things and children answer with the possessive case: “Dilnozaning qalami”, “Alining daftari”.
Упражнения
1
Put into the possessive case: uy, kitob, o‘qituvchi.
uyning, kitobning, o‘qituvchining
2
Find the noun in the possessive case and ask the question: Daraxtning bargi sarg‘aydi. (The tree’s leaf turned yellow.)
daraxtning – Nimaning?
3
Which suffix makes the possessive case?
-ning