50
Adjectives joined to nouns (2)
Textbook: Part 3, pp. 14–16
ЦельAdd case suffixes correctly in an adjective + noun phrase; the role of the adjective in a sentence.
Новые слова
phrase · birikmaclear, cloudless · musaffopredicate · kesimbeautiful · ko‘rkam
Объяснение
In an adjective + noun phrase the case suffix is added to the noun, not to the adjective: yashil bargni, katta uyga, baland tog‘dan. The adjective stays the same. An adjective can also be the predicate of a sentence: Osmon musaffo (The sky is clear). In that case it answers Qanday? When you read a sentence, find which noun the adjective belongs to.
Примеры
Katta uyga kirdik. (We entered the big house.) Baland tog‘dan tushdik. (We came down from the high mountain.) Yashil bargni uzdim. (I plucked the green leaf.)
Bahor kunlari iliq. (Spring days are warm.) Daryo suvi tiniq. (The river water is clear.) Here the adjective is the predicate.
Работа в классе
“Where does the suffix go?”: children put a case-suffix card next to a phrase (katta uy) and place it at the noun.
Упражнения
1
Put into the directional case: qizil olma, uzun yo‘l.
qizil olmaga, uzun yo‘lga
2
Put into the ablative case: baland daraxt, katta bog‘.
baland daraxtdan, katta bog‘dan
3
Find the adjective: Havo toza. Qanday havo?
toza (used as the predicate)