59
Adjectives of character and quality
Textbook: Part 3, pp. 38–41
ЦельKnow adjectives of character and quality and describe people and animals.
Новые слова
character trait · xislatmodest · kamtargenerous · saxiylazy · dangasa
Объяснение
Adjectives of character and quality show the trait of a person, animal or thing: mehribon (kind), sabrli (patient), halol (honest), jasur (brave), kamtar (modest), saxiy (generous), dangasa (lazy), o‘jar (stubborn), ayyor (cunning). They show good (positive) or bad (negative) traits: kamtar – maqtanchoq, mehnatsevar – dangasa. When describing a trait it helps to give an example: Madina sabrli: she solves a puzzle for a long time.
Примеры
Mehribon ona (a kind mother), jasur bola (a brave boy), saxiy odam (a generous person). Dangasa bo‘lma, mehnatsevar bo‘l. (Don’t be lazy, be hardworking.)
In fairy tales the fox is shown as cunning (ayyor) and the hare as timid (qo‘rqoq).
Работа в классе
“Who can guess?”: the teacher names trait adjectives (sabrli, jasur, saxiy); children tell a short story showing that trait.
Упражнения
1
Find the adjectives of character: dumaloq, mehribon, sariq, kamtar.
mehribon, kamtar
2
Give the opposite trait: dangasa, saxiy.
mehnatsevar (hardworking); xasis (stingy)
3
Describe your friend with three trait adjectives.
For example: Mening do‘stim mehribon, halol va quvnoq. (My friend is kind, honest and cheerful).