13
The word and its structure
Textbook: Part 1, pp. 49–51
ЦельKnow word structure: the base, suffixes and related words.
Новые слова
base · asossuffix · qo‘shimchawords with the same base · asosdosh so‘zlarword structure · so‘z tarkibi
Объяснение
A word consists of a base and suffixes. The base is the main part that carries the meaning; a suffix is a part added to the base. Words made from one base are called asosdosh words (related words): gul – gulli, gulsiz, gulchi, gulzor. Their meanings are close to each other, but they are different words.
Примеры
gul (flower) – base; gulli, gulsiz, gulchi, gulzor – related words.
ish (work) – base; ishla (work!), ishchi (worker), ishsiz (jobless) – related words.
Работа в классе
“Chain of related words”: the teacher says a base; children add suffixes to make related words. The group with the most words wins.
Упражнения
1
Make four words from the base paxta (cotton).
paxtakor (cotton grower), paxtazor (cotton field), paxtali (with cotton), paxtasiz (without cotton))
2
Find the base of mevazor.
meva
3
Find the related words: nur, nurli, kitob, nursiz.
nur (light), nurli (bright), nursiz (without light)