101
The sentence. Punctuation marks
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 70–73
ЦельKnow what a sentence is and how punctuation is used in it; the subject (ega) and the predicate (kesim).
Новые слова
sentence · gappunctuation marks · tinish belgilarisubject · egapredicate · kesim
Объяснение
A word or group of words that expresses a complete thought is called a sentence. A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!). A comma is placed between listed similar words: olma, nok, uzum. The main parts of a sentence are the subject (ega) and the predicate (kesim). The subject answers kim? nima?, the predicate answers nima qildi? nima qiladi? nima qilmoqchi?: Bola o‘qidi. (subject – bola, predicate – o‘qidi.)
Примеры
Savatda olma, nok, uzum bor. Sen nima yeding? Qanday shirin! (There are apples, pears, grapes in the basket. What did you eat? How sweet!)
Quyosh chiqdi. (The sun rose.) – subject: quyosh (nima?); predicate: chiqdi (nima qildi?).
Работа в классе
“Sentence borders”: the teacher reads a text without punctuation, children separate sentences by intonation and add the full stops.
Упражнения
1
Add punctuation: ertalab quyosh chiqdi biz bog‘ga bordik
Ertalab quyosh chiqdi. Biz bog‘ga bordik.
2
Find the subject and predicate: Bola kuldi.
subject – bola; predicate – kuldi
3
Add commas: Stolda qalam daftar kitob bor.
Stolda qalam, daftar, kitob bor.