72
Ordinal numerals
Textbook: Part 3, pp. 74–75
ЦельKnow how ordinal numerals are formed: -inchi (-nchi) is added to a counting numeral.
Новые слова
ordinal numeral · tartib sonbase · asosordinal suffix · -inchi / -nchifirst · birinchi
Объяснение
An ordinal numeral is formed by adding -inchi to a counting numeral: to‘rt – to‘rtinchi, besh – beshinchi, uch – uchinchi. If the numeral ends in a vowel, -nchi is added: yetti – yettinchi, olti – oltinchi, ikki – ikkinchi, yigirma – yigirmanchi. An ordinal numeral answers nechanchi? and usually stands before a noun: yettinchi qator (the seventh row).
Примеры
Sinfimiz ikkinchi qavatda. (Our classroom is on the second floor.) – ikkinchi: nechanchi? – ordinal numeral; base ikki, suffix -nchi.
Men beshinchi partada o‘tiraman. (I sit at the fifth desk.) – beshinchi: besh + -inchi.
Работа в классе
“Line up”: children make ordinal numerals from number cards and line up in order: birinchi, ikkinchi, uchinchi...
Упражнения
1
Make ordinal numerals: sakkiz, o‘n.
sakkizinchi, o‘ninchi
2
Make ordinal numerals: olti, yigirma.
oltinchi, yigirmanchi
3
Name the base and suffix of “to‘qqizinchi”.
to‘qqiz + -inchi