16
Finding the base and the suffixes
Textbook: Part 1, pp. 62–64
ЦельFind the base, word-forming and linking suffixes in a word step by step.
Новые слова
identifying · aniqlashanalysis · tahlilplural suffix · ko‘plik qo‘shimchasiin order · ketma-ket
Объяснение
When analysing a word we remove the suffixes one by one from the end. First the linking suffix (-ning, -ni, -ga, -da, -dan), then the plural suffix (-lar), then the word-forming suffix. The base is what is left. For example: gulzorlarda – gulzorlar – gulzor – gul. So gul – base, -zor – word-forming, -lar – plural, -da – linking.
Примеры
baliqchilarning (of the fishermen): baliq (fish) – base; -chi – word-forming; -lar – plural; -ning – linking.
vatandoshga (to a fellow countryman): vatan – base; -dosh – word-forming; -ga – linking.
Работа в классе
“Unwrap the word”: each group peels the suffixes off a word on the board one by one and writes the result.
Упражнения
1
Analyse: paxtakorni.
paxta – asos; -kor – yasovchi; -ni – bog‘lovchi
2
How many suffixes are in kitobxonlarga? Name them.
3: -xon (word-forming), -lar (plural), -ga (linking); base – kitob.
3
Find the base of gulzorda.
gul