14
Word-forming suffixes
Textbook: Part 1, pp. 52–57
ЦельKnow word-forming suffixes and make new words with them.
Новые слова
word-forming suffix · so‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchanew word · yangi so‘zbook lover · kitobxonfellow countryman · vatandosh
Объяснение
Word-forming suffixes include -li, -siz, -dosh, -dor, -xon, -chi, -la, -kor. They are added to a base and make a word with a new meaning. -li and -dor give the meaning “having”, -siz gives “without”. -chi, -kor, -xon, -dosh make words for people. -la often makes a verb. The question may change too: ish (Nima?) – ishla (Nima qil?).
Примеры
gul + li = gulli (flowery); baxt + siz = baxtsiz (unhappy); hosil + dor = hosildor (fruitful); baliq + chi = baliqchi (fisherman).
paxta + kor = paxtakor (cotton grower); sinf + dosh = sinfdosh (classmate); kitob + xon = kitobxon (book lover); tuz + la = tuzla (salt it).
Работа в классе
“Suffix workshop”: children pick a suffix for the base on a card, make a new word and explain its meaning.
Упражнения
1
Make new words: ilm + li, nur + siz, yurt + dosh.
ilmli (learned), nursiz (without light), yurtdosh (fellow countryman)
2
The base and the word-forming suffix in baliqchi:
baliq – asos; -chi – yasovchi
3
Which word has a word-forming suffix: bola, rangli, uy?
rangli (colourful) = rang + li