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Adjective-forming suffixes (1)
Textbook: Part 3, pp. 46–49
ЦельForm adjectives from nouns with the word-forming suffixes -li and -siz.
Новые слова
adjective-forming suffix · sifat yasovchi qo‘shimchastrong · kuchliunhappy · baxtsizcolourful · rangli
Объяснение
Adjectives are made by adding the word-forming suffixes -li, -siz, -dor to a base. -li gives the meaning “having”: kuch – kuchli (has strength). -siz gives “without”: baxt – baxtsiz (has no happiness). They make an adjective from a noun that answers Qanday?: rang (Nima?) – rangli (Qanday?).
Примеры
aql – aqlli (clever); nur – nurli (bright); hunar – hunarli (skilled); tuz – tuzli (salty).
nur – nursiz (lightless); baxt – baxtsiz (unhappy); kuch – kuchsiz (weak); meva – mevasiz (fruitless).
Работа в классе
“Adjective factory”: children take a noun card (tuz, rang, nur), add -li or -siz to make an adjective and then a phrase.
Упражнения
1
Form adjectives: with -li: rang, kuch; with -siz: nur, baxt.
rangli, kuchli; nursiz, baxtsiz
2
Find the adjective with -li: Aqlli bola savolga javob berdi. (The clever boy answered the question.)
aqlli (aql + li)
3
The base and suffix of nursiz:
nur – asos; -siz – sifat yasovchi