37
The ablative case, chiqish kelishigi (1)
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 46–48
ЦельKnow the ablative case (chiqish kelishigi, -dan) and find its questions.
Новые слова
ablative case · chiqish kelishigistart · boshlanishto return · qaytmoqvegetable · sabzavot
Объяснение
Nouns in the ablative case take -dan and answer Kimdan? Nimadan? Qayerdan? The ablative suffix joins the noun to a verb. It shows where an action starts or what something comes from: maktabdan keldi (came from school), daryodan suv ichdi (drank water from the river), sutdan qatiq tayyorladi (made yogurt from milk).
Примеры
Kimdan? – opamdan (from my sister). Nimadan? – sutdan (from milk). Qayerdan? – bog‘dan (from the garden), qishloqdan (from the village).
Qushlar janubdan qaytdi. (The birds returned from the south.) Men maktabdan kelyapman. (I am coming from school.)
Работа в классе
“Where did I come from?”: a child leaves the room and says where he or she came from: “Men kutubxonadan keldim”. The class names the case and the question.
Упражнения
1
Put into the ablative case: bog‘, daryo, o‘qituvchi.
bog‘dan, daryodan, o‘qituvchidan
2
Find the noun in the ablative: Bolalar qishloqdan qaytdi. (The children came back from the village.)
qishloqdan – Qayerdan?
3
Which kind of word does -dan join the noun to?
to a verb