95
Affirmative and negative verbs: consolidation
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 54–55
ЦельConsolidate affirmative and negative verbs: find them in a text, switch them, compare meanings.
Новые слова
switching · almashtirishcomparing · solishtirishto underline · tagiga chizishtext · matn
Объяснение
We find the verbs in a text and ask each nima qildi? or nima qilmadi?. When we turn an affirmative verb into a negative one, the meaning becomes opposite: Qor yog‘di – Qor yog‘madi (It snowed – It did not snow). Each time -ma comes after the verb stem and the tense suffix stays the same: kelyapti – kelmayapti, ishladi – ishlamadi.
Примеры
Kuz keldi. Barglar sarg‘ayib tushdi. Yomg‘ir yog‘madi. (Autumn came. The leaves turned yellow and fell. It did not rain.) – bo‘lishli: keldi, tushdi; bo‘lishsiz: yog‘madi.
Qush uchyapti. Mushuk uxlamayapti. (The bird is flying. The cat is not sleeping.)
Работа в классе
“Opposite text”: one group writes a 3-sentence text, another rewrites it with negative verbs.
Упражнения
1
Find the affirmative verb: Opam non yopdi, ammo shirinlik pishirmadi.
yopdi (pishirmadi is negative)
2
Make affirmative: yugurmadi, yozmayapti.
yugurdi, yozyapti
3
Write one sentence in affirmative and negative.
For example: Men sut ichdim. Men sut ichmadim. (I drank milk. I did not drink milk).