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The directional case, jo‘nalish kelishigi (2)
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 37–38
ЦельUse the directional case with verbs and write it after possessive suffixes.
Новые слова
directional case · jo‘nalish kelishigitrip · sayohatguest · mehmonletter · xat
Объяснение
A noun in the directional case is often joined to a verb: maktabga bordi, do‘stiga xat yozdi, bog‘ga yugurdi. -ga is also added to nouns with possessive suffixes: kitobim – kitobimga, uying – uyingga, daftari – daftariga. Besides direction, the directional case can show purpose: o‘qishga ketdi (went to study), ovqatga o‘tirdik (sat down to eat).
Примеры
Men do‘stimga xat yozdim. (I wrote a letter to my friend.) Opasi ukasiga non berdi. (The older sister gave bread to her little brother.)
Yozda biz qishloqqa sayohatga chiqdik. (In summer we set off on a trip to the village.) qishloqqa, sayohatga – Qayerga? Nimaga?
Работа в классе
“We write a letter”: children write a short letter to a classmate with at least two directional-case words (kimga? qayerga?).
Упражнения
1
Write with a possessive suffix: kitob (men) + ga, uy (sen) + ga.
kitobimga, uyingga
2
Answer with a question word: Ona bolaga olma berdi. (Mother gave the child an apple.) To whom did she give it?
Bolaga – Kimga? (directional case)
3
Complete: Bolalar (bog‘) … yugurdi.
Bolalar bog‘ga yugurdi. (The children ran to the garden.)