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Spelling of verb-forming suffixes (2)
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 65–67
ЦельSpelling of verb-forming suffixes (2): how the past-tense suffixes -gan, -kan, -qan are written.
Новые слова
past tense · o‘tgan zamonpast-tense suffix · -ganpast-tense suffix after k · -kanpast-tense suffix after q · -qan
Объяснение
The suffixes -gan, -kan, -qan are added to a verb base to form a past-tense verb and show that an action has been done. If the verb base ends in k, -kan is written: ek – ekkan, chek – chekkan. If the base ends in q, -qan is written: chiq – chiqqan, oq – oqqan. After other sounds -gan is written: kel – kelgan, yoz – yozgan, yog‘ – yog‘gan, o‘qi – o‘qigan.
Примеры
Bobom daraxt ekkan. Opam ko‘ylak tikkan. (Grandfather planted a tree. My sister sewed a dress.)
Mehmonlar chiqqan. Qor yog‘gan. Bola yozgan. (The guests have gone out. It has snowed. The child has written.)
Работа в классе
“Three groups”: the -gan, -kan and -qan groups write verbs that fit their suffix and extend the row.
Упражнения
1
Add: tik + gan / kan.
tikkan
2
Add: chiq + gan / qan.
chiqqan
3
Which is correct: yog‘kan / yog‘gan?
yog‘gan