100
Verbs joined to words with case suffixes
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 68–69
ЦельHow verbs join words with case suffixes: the questions nimani? kimga? qayerda? qayerdan? to the verb.
Новые слова
accusative · tushumdirectional case · jo‘nalishlocative · o‘rin-paytablative · chiqish
Объяснение
A verb joins the word it goes with by case suffixes. Accusative: nimani yozdi? – xatni yozdi (wrote a letter). Dative: qayerga bordi? – maktabga bordi (went to school). Locative: qayerda o‘ynadi? – bog‘da o‘ynadi (played in the garden). Ablative: qayerdan keldi? – uydan keldi (came from home). By asking the verb a question we find the joined word and its case.
Примеры
Ukam rasmni chizdi. (My brother drew the picture.) – nimani chizdi? – rasmni (accusative).
Biz bozordan keldik. (We came from the market.) – qayerdan keldik? – bozordan (ablative).
Работа в классе
“Question chain”: the teacher says a verb (ketdi), children ask several questions: kim? qayerdan? qayerga? and answer.
Упражнения
1
Find the joined word and its case: Men maktabga bordim.
maktabga – directional case
2
Ask the verb a question: Dadam gazetani o‘qidi.
nimani o‘qidi? – gazetani
3
Make a sentence: “uydan” + “chiqdi”.
For example: Bola uydan chiqdi. (The child went out of the house.)