36
The locative case, o‘rin-payt kelishigi (2)
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 43–45
ЦельTell the locative from the directional and ablative cases; use it with possessive suffixes.
Новые слова
to distinguish · farqlashyard · hovlibag · sumkapencil · qalam
Объяснение
Qayerda? (-da) is the locative, Qayerga? (-ga) the directional, Qayerdan? (-dan) the ablative. Bog‘da – in the garden, bog‘ga – to the garden, bog‘dan – out of the garden. -da is also written after possessive suffixes: kitobimda, sumkasida, qalamida. The verb decides which case is needed.
Примеры
Uyda o‘tirdim. (I sat at home.) Uyga keldim. (I came home.) Uydan chiqdim. (I went out of the house.)
Qalamim sumkamda. (My pencil is in my bag.) Daftari sumkasida yotibdi. (His/her notebook lies in his/her bag.)
Работа в классе
“Uyda – uyga – uydan”: a child acts (enters the room, stands in it, leaves it) and the class says a sentence in the matching case.
Упражнения
1
Choose the case: Men (maktab) … o‘qiyman. (I study at school.)
maktabda
2
Choose the case: Biz (daryo) … bordik. (We went to the river.)
daryoga
3
Write with a possessive suffix: sumka (men) + da, qalam (u) + da.
sumkamda, qalamida