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The directional case, jo‘nalish kelishigi (1)
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 34–36
ЦельKnow the directional case (jo‘nalish kelishigi, -ga, -ka, -qa) and find its questions.
Новые слова
directional case · jo‘nalish kelishigidirection · yo‘nalishheart · yurakvillage · qishloq
Объяснение
Nouns in the directional case answer Kimga? Nimaga? Qayerga? It is made by adding -ga (-ka, -qa) to the noun. Normally -ga is added: maktabga, bolaga, tog‘ga. If the word ends in k, -ka is added; if it ends in q, -qa: yurakka, qishloqqa. The directional case shows where or to whom the action is directed.
Примеры
Kimga? – bolaga (to the child). Nimaga? – kitobga (to the book). Qayerga? – maktabga (to school), tog‘ga (to the mountain), qishloqqa (to the village).
Opam ko‘ylakka tugma tikdi. (My sister sewed a button on the shirt.) Biz qishloqqa mehmonga bordik. (We went to the village as guests.)
Работа в классе
“Where to?”: the teacher names a place and children make a sentence with the directional case: “Men … ga boraman”.
Упражнения
1
Put into the directional case: daryo, yurak, qishloq.
daryoga, yurakka, qishloqqa
2
Find the noun in the directional case: Bolalar bog‘ga yugurdi. (The children ran to the garden.)
bog‘ga – Qayerga?
3
Which suffix is right: ko‘ylakga or ko‘ylakka?
ko‘ylakka (-ka after k)