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The possessive case, qaratqich kelishigi (2)
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 23–25
ЦельJoin a possessive-case noun with a noun that has a possessive suffix; the form -niki.
Новые слова
possessor noun · qaratqichpossessive suffix · egalik qo‘shimchasi“belonging to” · -nikiclassmate · sinfdosh
Объяснение
The second noun that goes with a possessive-case noun usually takes a possessive suffix: bolaning qalami, maktabning hovlisi, Alining akasi. The possessive -ning and the possessive suffix are used together. To say whom something belongs to, -niki is also used: Bu qalam Dilnozaniki (Kimniki?).
Примеры
Kitobning muqovasi qizil. (The book’s cover is red.) Daftarning sahifasi toza. (The notebook’s page is clean.)
Bu sumka Madinaniki. (This bag is Madina’s.) Qo‘shnimizning bog‘i keng. (Our neighbour’s garden is big.)
Работа в классе
“Find the pair”: cards hold owners (maktab, daraxt, bola) and things owned (hovli, barg, ota-ona); children match them and read them with -ning.
Упражнения
1
Complete: (Uy) … eshigi ochiq.
Uyning eshigi ochiq. (The door of the house is open.)
2
What meaning does -niki give in “Bu daftar Alinikidir.”?
That the notebook belongs to Ali.
3
Make a sentence in the possessive case: o‘qituvchi, sumka.
For example: O‘qituvchining sumkasi stolda turibdi. (The teacher’s bag is on the table.)