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The accusative case, tushum kelishigi (1)
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 26–28
ЦельKnow the accusative case (tushum kelishigi, -ni) and find its questions.
Новые слова
accusative case · tushum kelishigiverb · fe’lto water · sug‘ormoqto reap · o‘rmoq
Объяснение
Nouns in the accusative case answer Kimni? Nimani? Qayerni? This case is made with the suffix -ni: bola – bolani, gul – gulni, bog‘ – bog‘ni. The accusative joins a noun to a verb: gulni sug‘ordi (watered the flower), kitobni o‘qidi (read the book). It shows whom or what the action is directed at.
Примеры
Kimni? – o‘qituvchini (the teacher). Nimani? – kitobni (the book). Qayerni? – bog‘ni (the garden).
Dehqon bug‘doyni o‘rdi. (The farmer reaped the wheat.) Ona nonni yopdi. (Mother baked the bread.)
Работа в классе
“Who gets the action?”: a child mimes an action (watering a flower); the others answer “Gulni sug‘ordi” and find -ni.
Упражнения
1
Put into the accusative: gul, daftar, ona.
gulni, daftarni, onani
2
Find the noun in the accusative: Bolalar daraxtni ekdi. (The children planted the tree.)
daraxtni – Nimani?
3
Which kind of word does the accusative join a noun to?
to a verb