78
Nouns for persons
Textbook: p. 120
GoalIdentify and group nouns for persons.
New words
person noun · shaxs otiprofession · kasbrelative · qarindosh
Explanation
Nouns that answer the question kim? (who?) and name people are person nouns. They divide into groups: professions (shifokor — doctor, o‘qituvchi — teacher), kinship (ona — mother, aka — elder brother, buvi — grandmother), nationality (o‘zbek, qozoq — Kazakh), and sex and age (qiz — girl, chol — old man). A person noun can be proper (Dilshod) or common (bola — child). Names of nationalities are lowercase: o‘zbek, tojik, ingliz. Person nouns take plural, possessive and case suffixes: shifokorlar, onamga (to my mother), o‘qituvchining (the teacher’s).
Worked examples
My elder brother is a builder, my elder sister a doctor.
Uzbek, Russian and Karakalpak pupils study in our class.
Class activity
“Who will you be?”: each child names a profession; the class checks it answers kim? and says its plural.
Practice
1
Which question do person nouns answer?
The question kim? (who?).
2
Which are person nouns: stol, buvi, shifokor, daryo, qiz?
Buvi, shifokor, qiz.
3
Write correctly the nationality names: O‘ZBEK, Tojik, rus.
o‘zbek, tojik, rus — lowercase.
4
Why are Dilshod and bola both person nouns but of different kinds?
Both name people; Dilshod names one particular person (proper), bola is a general name (common).