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Revision and meeting the cases

Lessons 22–24 · 3 lessons · M.E. Toirova (Part 1); D.D. Baynazarova and M.E. Toirova (Parts 2 and 4); D.D. Baynazarova (Part 3). Native Language (Ona tili) Grade 4, Parts 1–4. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023
24

Nouns with case suffixes

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 11–13
GoalKnow how nouns are used with case suffixes.
New words
case · kelishikcase suffix · kelishik qo‘shimchasiquestion · so‘roqto connect · bog‘lamoq
Explanation

Case suffixes are added to nouns: -ning, -ni, -ga (-ka, -qa), -da, -dan. Together with the main case, which has no suffix, there are six cases. A case suffix joins the noun to another word in the sentence, and the noun answers the question of that case. For example: qush – qushning (Nimaning?), qushni (Nimani?), qushga (Nimaga?), qushda (Nimada?), qushdan (Nimadan?).

Worked examples
daryo (river) – daryoning, daryoni, daryoga, daryoda, daryodan.
Biz daryoga bordik. (We went to the river.) Biz daryodan qaytdik. (We came back from the river.) Bolalar daryoni sevadi. (Children love the river.)
Class activity

“House of cases”: six houses are drawn on the board; children add suffixes to a given noun and put each form in the right house.

Practice
1
Name the case suffixes.
2
Add all the suffixes to maktab.
3
How many cases do nouns have?