68
The numeral
Textbook: Part 3, pp. 63–67
GoalKnow the numeral word class: numerals show the count of things and answer nechta? and qancha?
New words
numeral · soncount · sanoqhow many? · nechta?how much? · qancha?
Explanation
A word that shows the count of a thing or person is called a numeral (son). It answers nechta? and qancha?: nechta qalam? – beshta qalam (five pencils); qancha kun? – yetti kun (seven days). The numeral is a word class of its own, like the noun and the adjective. We usually put the numeral before the noun: uchta olma (three apples), o‘n kun (ten days). When people are counted, the word nafar is also used: besh nafar o‘quvchi (five pupils).
Worked examples
Savatda to‘rtta olma bor. (There are four apples in the basket.) – to‘rtta: nechta? – a numeral.
Biz sakkiz kun dam oldik. (We rested for eight days.) – sakkiz: qancha? – a numeral.
Class activity
“Class count”: children count things in the classroom and answer “nechta?”: oltita parta, ikkita doska... Then they make sentences.
Practice
1
Ask the question for “beshta daftar”.
nechta daftar?
2
Find the numeral: Hovlida uchta daraxt o‘sadi.
uchta
3
Write a numeral that answers “qancha?”.
For example: yetti (kun), o‘n (soat).