24
Nouns with case suffixes
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 11–13
ЦельKnow how nouns are used with case suffixes.
Новые слова
case · kelishikcase suffix · kelishik qo‘shimchasiquestion · so‘roqto connect · bog‘lamoq
Объяснение
Case suffixes are added to nouns: -ning, -ni, -ga (-ka, -qa), -da, -dan. Together with the main case, which has no suffix, there are six cases. A case suffix joins the noun to another word in the sentence, and the noun answers the question of that case. For example: qush – qushning (Nimaning?), qushni (Nimani?), qushga (Nimaga?), qushda (Nimada?), qushdan (Nimadan?).
Примеры
daryo (river) – daryoning, daryoni, daryoga, daryoda, daryodan.
Biz daryoga bordik. (We went to the river.) Biz daryodan qaytdik. (We came back from the river.) Bolalar daryoni sevadi. (Children love the river.)
Работа в классе
“House of cases”: six houses are drawn on the board; children add suffixes to a given noun and put each form in the right house.
Упражнения
1
Name the case suffixes.
-ning, -ni, -ga (-ka, -qa), -da, -dan
2
Add all the suffixes to maktab.
maktabning, maktabni, maktabga, maktabda, maktabdan
3
How many cases do nouns have?
six (the main case has no suffix)