102
Conjugating verbs with person-number suffixes
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 74–76
GoalKnow how verbs are conjugated with person-number suffixes: -m, -man, -ng, -san, -di, -k, -miz, -ngiz, -siz, -lar.
New words
conjugation · tuslanishperson-number suffix · shaxs-son qo‘shimchasisingular · birlikplural · ko‘plik
Explanation
A verb changes to match the person and number of its subject. Past: yozdim, yozding, yozdi; yozdik, yozdingiz, yozdilar. Present: yozyapman, yozyapsan, yozyapti; yozyapmiz, yozyapsiz, yozyaptilar. Future: yozmoqchiman, yozmoqchisan, yozmoqchi; yozmoqchimiz, yozmoqchisiz, yozmoqchilar. Person-number suffixes: -m, -man, -ng, -san, -k, -miz, -ngiz, -siz and in the 3rd person -di (-lar). The verb agrees with the personal pronoun: men yozdim, biz yozdik.
Worked examples
Men keldim, sen kelding, u keldi. Biz keldik, siz keldingiz, ular keldilar. (I, you, he came. We, you, they came.)
Men o‘qiyapman, biz o‘qiyapmiz, ular o‘qiyaptilar. (I am reading, we are reading, they are reading.)
Class activity
“Conjugation wreath”: children pair pronouns with verb forms: men – bordim, sen – bording, u – bordi...
Practice
1
Conjugate (past, 2nd person singular): kel.
kelding
2
Choose: Biz ... (yozyapman / yozyapmiz).
yozyapmiz
3
Find the pronoun: ... bordik.
biz