102
Conjugating verbs with person-number suffixes
Textbook: Part 4, pp. 74–76
ЦельKnow how verbs are conjugated with person-number suffixes: -m, -man, -ng, -san, -di, -k, -miz, -ngiz, -siz, -lar.
Новые слова
conjugation · tuslanishperson-number suffix · shaxs-son qo‘shimchasisingular · birlikplural · ko‘plik
Объяснение
A verb changes to match the person and number of its subject. Past: yozdim, yozding, yozdi; yozdik, yozdingiz, yozdilar. Present: yozyapman, yozyapsan, yozyapti; yozyapmiz, yozyapsiz, yozyaptilar. Future: yozmoqchiman, yozmoqchisan, yozmoqchi; yozmoqchimiz, yozmoqchisiz, yozmoqchilar. Person-number suffixes: -m, -man, -ng, -san, -k, -miz, -ngiz, -siz and in the 3rd person -di (-lar). The verb agrees with the personal pronoun: men yozdim, biz yozdik.
Примеры
Men keldim, sen kelding, u keldi. Biz keldik, siz keldingiz, ular keldilar. (I, you, he came. We, you, they came.)
Men o‘qiyapman, biz o‘qiyapmiz, ular o‘qiyaptilar. (I am reading, we are reading, they are reading.)
Работа в классе
“Conjugation wreath”: children pair pronouns with verb forms: men – bordim, sen – bording, u – bordi...
Упражнения
1
Conjugate (past, 2nd person singular): kel.
kelding
2
Choose: Biz ... (yozyapman / yozyapmiz).
yozyapmiz
3
Find the pronoun: ... bordik.
biz