☰ Содержание · Русский язык (для узбекских школ)

Это курс русского языка для узбекских школ: объяснения даны на узбекском и английском.

A. T. Tvardovsky, R. Farkhadi, Mark Twain

Уроки 39–41 · 3 урока · S. Yu. Islambekova, U. T. Yaminova, Z. Kh. Abduraimova. Russian Language, Grade 7 (textbook for general secondary schools with Uzbek and other languages of instruction), 2nd revised edition. “Uzbekistan” Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2017
41

Mark Twain: an extract from «Приключения Гекльберри Финна»

Textbook: pp. 160–165
ЦельTell in Russian what the book says about Mark Twain and the content of the extract from «Приключения Гекльберри Финна».
Новые слова
псевдоним · taxallusприключение · sarguzashtхибарка · kulbaневольник · qul bo‘lgan odam
Объяснение

Mark Twain (1835–1910) was an American writer; his real name was Samuel Clemens, and «Марк Твен» is his literary pen name. He was born into a judge’s family, loved to invent stories as a child, and his school compositions were considered the best and earned him prizes. His father died when he was 12, he had to earn money early, and he kept writing. «Приключения Тома Сойера» and «Приключения Гекльберри Финна» brought him world fame. Hemingway said all American literature came out of the one book «Гекльберри Финн». In the extract, swindlers sell the enslaved Jim to farmer Silas Phelps. Huck wants to save his friend, while Tom, posing as Sid, treats it as an adventure game. They find the shed where Jim is kept, Tom confuses the man who brings Jim his food, and at night the two dig a tunnel under the shed and get in to Jim.

Примеры
Huck and Tom differ: Huck wants to free Jim quickly with a simple plan – steal the key and float down the river. Tom proposes a more complicated, adventure-like plan such as a «подкоп».
Tom hides everything: when Jim blurts out «Да ведь это Гек!», Tom pretends surprise: «Кто нас знает?» and blames it all on «ведьмы».
Работа в классе

“Whose plan is better?”: two groups defend Huck’s and Tom’s plans and give arguments in Russian: «По-моему, … лучше, потому что …».

Упражнения
1
What was Mark Twain’s real name?
2
Which two works brought him world fame?
3
How did Huck want to free Jim?
4
Why does Tom’s game differ from Huck’s intention?