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L. N. Tolstoy: the story «Акула»

Уроки 33 · 1 урок · S. Yu. Islambekova, U. T. Yaminova, Z. Kh. Abduraimova. Russian Language, Grade 7 (textbook for general secondary schools with Uzbek and other languages of instruction), 2nd revised edition. “Uzbekistan” Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2017
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L. N. Tolstoy: the story «Акула»

Textbook: pp. 115–119
ЦельTell in Russian about Tolstoy’s life and the content of the story «Акула».
Новые слова
палуба · kema sahniматрос · dengizchiякорь · langarакула · akula
Объяснение

Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828–1910) was born on 9 September 1828 at Yasnaya Polyana in Tula province into a rich aristocratic family. His childhood passed among meadows, fields and forests; his mother died before he was two, and he had a home education and upbringing. At twenty-three he went to war in the Caucasus, where he began the trilogy «Детство», «Отрочество», «Юность». He wrote the novels «Война и мир», «Анна Каренина» and «Воскресение»; his works are translated into many languages. Tolstoy respected ordinary people: he ploughed, sowed and chopped wood alongside them, opened a school for peasant children and wrote an alphabet book and textbooks that included his children’s stories. In «Акула» a ship lies at anchor off the African coast and the sailors dive in. Two boys race in the open sea, a shark suddenly appears, the father – an old artilleryman – fires the cannon, the shark is killed and the boys are saved.

Примеры
Order of events: toward evening the weather changed; the captain shouted «Купаться!»; the boys jumped in first; they swam not in the sail-pool but in the open sea; someone shouted «Акула!».
At the moment of danger: at first the boys did not hear the warning, then one looked back and both swam in different directions. The artilleryman ran to the gun, aimed and fired. When the smoke cleared everyone saw the yellow belly of the dead shark.
Работа в классе

“Who is the hero?”: who impressed you most – the captain, the sailors, the artilleryman or the boys? Say in Russian «Мне больше всего понравился…, потому что…».

Упражнения
1
Where and when was Tolstoy born?
2
What did Tolstoy do for peasant children?
3
Where was the ship in «Акула»?
4
Why did everyone freeze with fear?