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Это курс русского языка для узбекских школ: объяснения даны на узбекском и английском.

Poems of spring and morning: Tyutchev, Fet, Nikitin

Уроки 31–32 · 2 урока · S. Yu. Islambekova, U. T. Yaminova, Z. Kh. Abduraimova. Russian Language, Grade 7 (textbook for general secondary schools with Uzbek and other languages of instruction), 2nd revised edition. “Uzbekistan” Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2017
31

F. I. Tyutchev: «Весенние воды», «Весенняя гроза»

Textbook: pp. 108–111
ЦельTell in Russian what the book says about Tyutchev and the content of «Весенние воды» and «Весенняя гроза»; find personification and epithets.
Новые слова
гонец · xabarchiбудить · uyg‘otmoqгроза · momaqaldiroqпоток · oqim
Объяснение

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803–1873) was born on 23 November 1803 in Oryol province into a noble family. In 1819 he entered Moscow University; after it he became a diplomat and lived abroad for many years. His first collection of poems came out in 1854: in it the poet writes lovingly about nature and shares his thoughts and feelings. In «Весенние воды» snow is still white in the fields, but the waters are already noisy: they are spring’s messengers, crying «Весна идёт!» everywhere, and a cheerful round-dance of May days follows behind. «Весенняя гроза» is about the first thunder of early May: it rumbles playfully, rain hangs like pearls, the sun gilds the threads of rain, and birds and the forest answer the thunder merrily. Here there is personification: «гром … резвяся и играя».

Примеры
«Весенние воды»: there is still snow, but the water announces that spring has come. In this poem the waters are shown as living messengers.
«Весенняя гроза»: «гром грохочет в небе голубом» – the picture is cheerful; epithets: «весенний», «первый», «проворный». «Перлы дождевые» is a metaphor: raindrops compared to pearls.
Работа в классе

“Be the painter”: say in Russian what picture you would draw for each stanza («Я нарисовал бы белое поле и бегущие ручьи»).

Упражнения
1
Where did Tyutchev study and what was his work?
2
In «Весенние воды», who are the waters?
3
Give an example of personification from «Весенняя гроза».
4
Why is «перлы дождевые» a metaphor?