☰ Contents · Russian language

A. T. Tvardovsky, R. Farkhadi, Mark Twain

Lessons 39–41 · 3 lessons · S. Yu. Islambekova, U. T. Yaminova, Z. Kh. Abduraimova. Russian Language, Grade 7 (textbook for general secondary schools with Uzbek and other languages of instruction), 2nd revised edition. “Uzbekistan” Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2017
41

Mark Twain: an extract from «Приключения Гекльберри Финна»

Textbook: pp. 160–165
GoalTell in Russian what the book says about Mark Twain and the content of the extract from «Приключения Гекльберри Финна».
New words
псевдоним · taxallusприключение · sarguzashtхибарка · kulbaневольник · qul bo‘lgan odam
Explanation

Mark Twain (1835–1910) was an American writer; his real name was Samuel Clemens, and «Марк Твен» is his literary pen name. He was born into a judge’s family, loved to invent stories as a child, and his school compositions were considered the best and earned him prizes. His father died when he was 12, he had to earn money early, and he kept writing. «Приключения Тома Сойера» and «Приключения Гекльберри Финна» brought him world fame. Hemingway said all American literature came out of the one book «Гекльберри Финн». In the extract, swindlers sell the enslaved Jim to farmer Silas Phelps. Huck wants to save his friend, while Tom, posing as Sid, treats it as an adventure game. They find the shed where Jim is kept, Tom confuses the man who brings Jim his food, and at night the two dig a tunnel under the shed and get in to Jim.

Worked examples
Huck and Tom differ: Huck wants to free Jim quickly with a simple plan – steal the key and float down the river. Tom proposes a more complicated, adventure-like plan such as a «подкоп».
Tom hides everything: when Jim blurts out «Да ведь это Гек!», Tom pretends surprise: «Кто нас знает?» and blames it all on «ведьмы».
Class activity

“Whose plan is better?”: two groups defend Huck’s and Tom’s plans and give arguments in Russian: «По-моему, … лучше, потому что …».

Practice
1
What was Mark Twain’s real name?
2
Which two works brought him world fame?
3
How did Huck want to free Jim?
4
Why does Tom’s game differ from Huck’s intention?