124
Adverbs of place
Textbook: p. 185
GoalIdentify and spell adverbs of place.
New words
adverb of place · o‘rin ravishiinside · ichkaridaoutside · tashqarida
Explanation
Adverbs showing where an action is or is not done and answering qayer(ga, da, dan)? are adverbs of place. They include olg‘a (forward), ichkarida (inside), tashqarida (outside): olg‘a yurdi (went forward), ichkarida o‘tirdi (sat inside), tashqarida o‘ynadi (played outside). In many of them -da, -ga, -dan have fused with the base: ichkarida, tashqarida, ichkaridan (from inside). In a sentence an adverb of place works as an adverbial of place. To avoid confusing it with a noun, look at its function in the sentence.
Worked examples
The guests are inside, while the children play outside.
The soldiers moved forward.
Class activity
“Where?”: say which tasks are done inside and outside the class.
Practice
1
Which question does an adverb of place answer?
Qayer(ga, da, dan)?
2
Find adverbs of place: olg‘a, doimo, tashqarida, jim.
Olg‘a, tashqarida.
3
Form the ablative of ichkarida.
Ichkaridan.
4
Why is tashqarida an adverb of place?
It shows where an action happens and answers qayerda?.