☰ Contents · Technology

Drinks, cold dishes, sandwiches and quymoq

Lessons 62–65 · 4 lessons · Sh. Sharipov, N. Muslimov, O. Tolipov, Q. Abdullayeva, O. Qo‘ysinov, V. Sattorov, S. Ahmadaliyev, M. Mo‘minova. Mehnat ta’limi (Labour Education / Technology), Grade 5. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2015
64

Open, closed and snack sandwiches; serving order

Textbook: p. 123
GoalKnow how to prepare and serve open, closed and snack sandwiches.
New words
sandwich · buterbrodopen sandwich · ochiq buterbrodclosed sandwich · yopiq buterbrodcanapé · kanape
Explanation

Sandwiches are a widely made snack, often served at breakfast. They come in three kinds. Open sandwich: a roll or loaf is cut evenly about 1 cm thick (40 g), and the topping is laid to cover the bread; the topping can be of 1–3 kinds. Closed sandwich: the bread is cut thinner, spread with a thin layer of butter, topped, and covered with another slice. Snack sandwich (canapé): the soft part of the bread is cut into small cubes, rhombs or circles, browned on both sides in a heated pan, cooled, spread with butter, topped with a food matching its shape and garnished with vegetables and herbs. Sandwiches are prepared cold; a bread knife, board and the mark of a cooked-food board (“N”, “PG”) are used. For canapés, frying in the pan is done by an adult or the teacher; children do not take bread from the pan without adults.

Worked examples
Open sandwich: bread + butter + cheese slice + cucumber round.
A canapé on 3 × 3 cm bread: 9 cm² area; 12 such pieces need ~108 cm² of bread.
Class activity

Sandwich design: the pupil draws 3 kinds of sandwiches on paper and labels the layers (bread – butter – topping). When really making them hands are washed and the knife is used beside the teacher.

Practice
1
Three kinds of sandwiches?
2
Thickness of open-sandwich bread?
3
How is a canapé made?
4
Why is a closed sandwich made with thinner bread?