☰ Contents · Technology

Sewing the apron

Lessons 77–80 · 4 lessons · Sh. Sharipov, N. Muslimov, O. Tolipov, Q. Abdullayeva, O. Qo‘ysinov, V. Sattorov, S. Ahmadaliyev, M. Mo‘minova. Mehnat ta’limi (Labour Education / Technology), Grade 5. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2015
77

Sewing the one-piece apron

Textbook: pp. 167–168
GoalKnow how to prepare the apron for sewing, mark the pocket place and sew the hem with a ruffle.
New words
row of basting stitches · qaviqqatorbias binding · mag‘izruffle (gathers) · burmaovercast stitch · yo‘rma qaviq
Explanation

Baste a centre line along the middle of the cut apron; mark the pocket place with a loose basted line. Check the accuracy of the marks and the control line, then begin sewing. The apron hem can be folded, or trimmed with bias binding, lace or a ruffle. For a ruffle take a trim piece one and a half times the hem length: finish one edge with overcast stitch, run a 4 mm machine stitch on the other edge, pull the thread and gather the ruffle to the hem’s length. Put the right side of the ruffle on the right side of the hem, baste with 1 cm seam allowance, machine it, remove the basting, then turn the ruffle right side out, topstitch and press. Machine, needle, scissors and iron are used under the teacher’s supervision.

Worked examples
For a 60 cm hem the ruffle trim needed is 60 × 1.5 = 90 cm.
A small stitch (1.5–2 mm) is not suitable for gathering; with a large one (4 mm) the thread pulls easily.
Class activity

Paper ruffle: fold a 30 cm paper strip like an accordion and squeeze it to 20 cm. See how gathers look. This exercise uses no needle or scissors, so it is safe.

Practice
1
How many times longer than the hem is the ruffle trim?
2
What machine stitch length is used for gathering?
3
How much trim for gathers on a 50 cm hem?
4
Why is a topstitch sewn after turning the ruffle right side out?