☰ Contents · Technology

Kitchen safety, nutrients and national cuisine

Lessons 53–55 · 3 lessons · Sh. Sharipov, N. Muslimov, O. Tolipov, Q. Abdullayeva, O. Qo‘ysinov, V. Sattorov, S. Ahmadaliyev, M. Mo‘minova. Mehnat ta’limi (Labour Education / Technology), Grade 5. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2015
53

Safety rules and hygiene requirements in the cookery room

Textbook: pp. 99–100
GoalKnow the safety and hygiene rules of the cookery room.
New words
sanitation and hygiene · sanitariya-gigiyenaelectric stove · elektr plitaapron · fartukchopping board · taxtakach
Explanation

A cookery room needs good light, a ventilator to remove smells and steam, tiled walls and a separate sink for washing hands and dishes. Electric stoves and ovens are installed according to fire-prevention and electrical safety rules. Safety rules: before cooking, check that electrical appliances are in order; hands must be dry when connecting electrical appliances; push food into a mincer with the special pusher; pass a knife to another person handle first; do not fill a saucepan to the brim; open a lid away from yourself; add food to hot oil in a pan slowly from one edge; hold hot dishes with oven gloves; do not use dishes with a bent bottom, broken handle, chipped edge. Hygiene: a light-coloured apron and cap, hands washed with soap, nails trimmed, fresh products, a separate board and knife marked “XG” for raw meat, cleanliness. Before cooking, the teacher finds out who has a food allergy (for example to nuts, eggs, milk or honey); such a pupil does not taste or handle that food. Important: a pupil uses the stove, oven and knife only beside the teacher or an adult.

Worked examples
When lifting the lid of boiling soup, tilt it away so steam doesn't scald you.
If a knife is passed handle first, the other person doesn't touch the blade.
Class activity

Safety scene: two groups look at a “What’s wrong?” picture (pot overfilled, knife passed blade first, plug with wet hands…) and find 5 mistakes. Done with pictures, no real equipment or hot items.

Practice
1
How is a knife passed to someone?
2
How is food put into hot oil?
3
Why a separate board for raw meat?
4
Why connect electrical appliances with dry hands?